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How to build a Treasury bill ladder to capture higher yields


If you’re eager to capture higher yields amid rising interest rates, you may consider a Treasury bill ladder, depending on your goals, according to financial experts.

Backed by the U.S. government, Treasury bills, or T-bills, are widely considered a relatively safe asset, with terms of four weeks to 52 weeks. You receive the interest when the T-bill matures. 

The ladder strategy includes several T-bills with staggered maturities. When one expires, you can reinvest the funds for a higher yield, which may be appealing as interest rates rise. Or you can allocate the proceeds elsewhere.

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“Bond ladders are cool again,” said Jeremy Keil, a certified financial planner with Keil Financial Partners in Milwaukee, who is currently looking at T-bill ladders of four months, eight months and 12 months. 

Over the past year, T-bill yields have increased after a series of interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve — and there may be more on the horizon. As of Feb. 27, six-month and 1-year Treasury bills were both paying over 5%.  

How to earn higher yields in the short term

It’s better than keeping your money in the bank and it’s better than buying a certificate of deposit.

Keith Singer

President of Singer Wealth Advisors

“It’s better than keeping your money in the bank and it’s better than buying a certificate of deposit,” Singer said, noting there’s also a $250,000 limit per person, bank and ownership category, for Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. insurance.

Keil also agreed that T-bills currently offer “the best rates around” compared to other relatively safe options for cash.

However, the exact selection of T-bills and the amount invested in each one depends on your goals and when you need the money.

ETF Edge: High yields and no credit risk make short-term Treasurys more attractive, says F/M Investments' Morris

For example, if you’re investing money to buy a house in a year’s time, you may include 1-year T-bills in the ladder. “If interest rates tick up a little bit, you’re not going to take a bath,” Singer said. “Because it’s going to mature pretty quickly.”

While a T-bill ladder may not be a good long-term strategy, it makes sense if you need the money sooner for a short-term goal, he added.

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